The paper presents the results of a study aimed at exploring inclusive guidance practices implemented in Italian secondary school settings, in line with the recent Ministerial Reform. The topic of inclusive educational guidance is framed as a strategic pedagogical priority, as it presents an inspiring challenge for educational institutions and in particular, for both general and specialized secondary school teachers who are called to promote synergistic actions for the development of an authentic Life Project for all students, with a view toward adulthood. The study, conducted through an anonymous questionnaire, aims at evaluating the perceived inclusive value of school guidance practices among teachers enrolled in national training programs (TFA) provided by two universities in the Lazio region. The main objective is to examine how teachers’ guidance skills and their perceptions of operational self-efficacy can promote guidance teaching actions for all students, including those with special educational needs. In addition, the study aims to identify possible actions for improvement both in the professional training pathway and in the orientation teaching activities that are carried out routinely in secondary schools. In summary, the implementation of truly inclusive educational guidance highlights the need for qualified and trained teachers who are able to recognize and enhance this perspective at every critical stage of the teaching-learning process.
Il contributo presenta gli esiti di uno studio volto ad approfondire le pratiche orientative inclusive realizzate nei contesti di scuola secondaria, in linea con la recente Riforma ministeriale. Il tema dell’orientamento formativo inclusivo viene inquadrato come una priorità strategica in termini pedagogici, poiché offre una stimolante sfida alle istituzioni scolastiche, e in particolare ai docenti, curricolari e specializzati, delle scuole secondarie chiamati a promuovere azioni sinergiche per la costruzione di un autentico Progetto di vita di tutti gli studenti, nella prospettiva dell’adultità. L’indagine, effettuata mediante un questionario anonimo, è volta a cogliere la percezione del valore inclusivo delle pratiche di orientamento scolastiche degli insegnanti iscritti ai percorsi di formazione per il sostegno (TFA) di due Atenei del Lazio. L’obiettivo è quello di valutare in che misura le loro competenze di orientamento e le loro percezioni di autoefficacia operativa possano promuovere azioni di didattica orientativa per tutti gli studenti, nessuno escluso. Un ulteriore obiettivo dello studio è focalizzare possibili azioni di miglioramento attuabili sia nel percorso di formazione professionale iniziale, sia nella ordinarietà delle pratiche di didattica orientativa condotte presso la scuola secondaria. In sintesi, la realizzazione di un orientamento formativo realmente inclusivo richiama la necessità di avere insegnanti qualificati e formati in grado di riconoscere e valorizzare tale prospettiva in ogni delicata fase del processo di insegnamento-apprendimento.
Orientamento e pratiche didattiche inclusive nella percezione dei docenti specializzati in formazione
Mirca Montanari;Maria Rosaria Re;Sara Germani
2025-01-01
Abstract
The paper presents the results of a study aimed at exploring inclusive guidance practices implemented in Italian secondary school settings, in line with the recent Ministerial Reform. The topic of inclusive educational guidance is framed as a strategic pedagogical priority, as it presents an inspiring challenge for educational institutions and in particular, for both general and specialized secondary school teachers who are called to promote synergistic actions for the development of an authentic Life Project for all students, with a view toward adulthood. The study, conducted through an anonymous questionnaire, aims at evaluating the perceived inclusive value of school guidance practices among teachers enrolled in national training programs (TFA) provided by two universities in the Lazio region. The main objective is to examine how teachers’ guidance skills and their perceptions of operational self-efficacy can promote guidance teaching actions for all students, including those with special educational needs. In addition, the study aims to identify possible actions for improvement both in the professional training pathway and in the orientation teaching activities that are carried out routinely in secondary schools. In summary, the implementation of truly inclusive educational guidance highlights the need for qualified and trained teachers who are able to recognize and enhance this perspective at every critical stage of the teaching-learning process.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


