Validation of an Automatic Inertial Sensor-Based Methodology for Detailed Barbell Velocity Monitoring during Maximal Paralympic Bench Press

Current technologies based on inertial measurement units (IMUs) are considered valid and reliable tools for monitoring barbell velocity in strength training. However, the extracted outcomes are often limited to a few velocity metrics, such as mean or maximal velocity. This study aimed at validating a single IMU-based methodology to automatically obtain the barbell velocity full profile as well as key performance metrics during maximal Paralympic bench press. Seven Paralympic powerlifters (age: 30.5 +/- 4.3 years, sitting height: 71.6 +/- 6.8 cm, body mass: 72.5 +/- 16.4 kg, one-repetition maximum: 148.4 +/- 38.6 kg) performed four attempts of maximal Paralympic bench press. The barbell velocity profile and relevant metrics were automatically obtained from IMU linear acceleration through a custom-made algorithm and validated against a video-based reference system. The mean difference between devices was 0.00 +/- 0.04 m center dot s(-1) with low limits of agreement (<0.09 m center dot s(-1)) and moderate-to-good reliability (ICC: 0.55-0.90). Linear regression analysis showed large-to-very large associations between paired measurements (r: 0.57-0.91, p < 0.003; SEE: 0.02-0.06 m center dot s(-1)). The analysis of velocity curves showed a high spatial similarity and small differences between devices. The proposed methodology provided a good level of agreement, making it suitable for different applications in barbell velocity monitoring during maximal Paralympic bench press.