Use of platelet rich fibrin and Bio-OSS/SINT-Oss for implant-prosthetic rehabilitation in maxillary atrophy with sinus pathology: A 48-month follow-up

The maxillary sinus floor elevation procedure has gained popularity with predictable results, and is a safe, acceptabletechnique for bone augmentation, providing a base for dental implant treatment. Faint radiopaque lesions at the base ofthe maxillary sinus are frequent diagnoses on radiographs and must be identified during dental implant planning. The useof autografts, xenografts, allografts, and alloplasts or a combination between them has been demonstrated to be effectivefor increasing bone height and bone volume in maxillary sinus. The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome ofsubjects with considerable sinus membrane pathology (test group) undergoing maxillary sinus floor augmentation usingPlatelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) as a filling material, in association with the Bio-Oss and Sint-Oss and simultaneous implantplacement in a one-stage surgical procedure. All patients reported no pain to percussion, no sign of tissue suffering tothe soft peri-implant tissues, the presence of an optimal primary stability of the inserted implants, and the increase inthe peri-implant bone density. No complications were encountered during follow-up periods in these patients, includingno negative evolution in the sinusitis and all implants are functioning successfully. In conclusion, the use of PRF andPiezosurgery reduced the healing time, favoring optimal bone regeneration and allowing sinus membrane integrity to bemaintained during surgical procedures, according to evidence-based dentistry.